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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃem | om ropʃo |
| 2SG: | ropʃet | ot ropʃo |
| 3SG: | ropʃa | ok/ogeʃ ropʃo |
| 1PL: | ropʃena | ona/ogəna ropʃo |
| 2PL: | ropʃeda | oda/ogəda ropʃo |
| 3PL: | ropʃat | ogət ropʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃəʃəm | ʃəm ropʃo |
| 2SG: | ropʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ropʃo |
| 3SG: | ropʃəʃ | əʃ ropʃo |
| 1PL: | ropʃəʃna | əʃna ropʃo |
| 2PL: | ropʃəʃda | əʃda ropʃo |
| 3PL: | ropʃəʃt | əʃt ropʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃenam | ropʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ropʃenat | ropʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ropʃen | ropʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ropʃenːa | ropʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ropʃenda | ropʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ropʃenət | ropʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃem əʎe | om ropʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ropʃet əʎe | ot ropʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ropʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ropʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ropʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ropʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ropʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ropʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ropʃat əʎe | ogət ropʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃem ulmaʃ | om ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ropʃet ulmaʃ | ot ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ropʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ropʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ropʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ropʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ropʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃenam əʎe | ropʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ropʃenat əʎe | ropʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ropʃen əʎe | ropʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ropʃenːa əʎe | ropʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ropʃenda əʎe | ropʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ropʃen əʎe | ropʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃenam ulmaʃ | ropʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ropʃenat ulmaʃ | ropʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ropʃen ulmaʃ | ropʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ropʃenːa ulmaʃ | ropʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ropʃenda ulmaʃ | ropʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ropʃen ulmaʃ | ropʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ropʃo | it ropʃo |
| 3SG: | ropʃəʒo | ənʒe ropʃo |
| 1PL: | (ropʃena) | (ona/ogəna ropʃo) |
| 2PL: | ropʃəza | ida ropʃo |
| 3PL: | ropʃəʃt | ənəʃt ropʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃənem | ənem ropʃo |
| 2SG: | ropʃənet | ənet ropʃo |
| 3SG: | ropʃəneʒe | əneʒ ropʃo |
| 1PL: | ropʃənena | ənena ropʃo |
| 2PL: | ropʃəneda | əneda ropʃo |
| 3PL: | ropʃəneʃt | əneʃt ropʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ropʃənem əʎe | ənem ropʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ropʃənena əʎe | ənet ropʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ropʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ropʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ropʃənena əʎe | ənena ropʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ropʃəneda əʎe | əneda ropʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ropʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ropʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ropʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ropʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ropʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ropʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ropʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ropʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ropʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ropʃəman |
| Active participle: | ropʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ropʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ropʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ropʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ropʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ropʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ropʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ropʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ropʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ropʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ropʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||